Dalam Pembelajaran XXVIII ini kita akan membicarakan seputar binatang. Dalam percakapan berikut, ada beberapa pertanyaan yang mengarah ke jawaban seekor binatang.
Lk. : This is an animal
Pr. : Where does it live? In Europe?
Lk. : No
Pr. : In Australia?
Lk. : Yes
Pr. : An animal lives in Australia. Does it climb tree?
Does it eat plant?
Does it meat?
Lk. : An animal that (which) lives in Australia, climbs tree, and eats meat
Pr. : What colour is it?Yellow?
Lk. : Yes
Pr . : I know that's a leppard / leopard
Leopard (male) = leopard, leopard (female) = leopardess, leopard (baby) = cub, leopard (group of animals) = leop, prowl (some say it should be a spot of leopards). In Indonesia, Leopard is called "Macan Tutul"
Selasa, 21 Juni 2011
PEMBELAJARAN XXX : MENCARI HOTEL
Dalam Pembelajaran XXX ini kita mencoba mencari hotel di suatu tempat yang baru bagi kita.
Cerita ini teradi pada tahun 1982 pada malam yang gelap di musim dingin :
It was late on evening. It was raining. It was windy. A storm was beginning. We were driving along a quiet road in the East of Scotland.
Lk. : Look at a hotel. I'm tired. So, we start. We got out of the car. The hotel was a large old building. We knocked the door. Somebody's coming,
Lk.H = Laki-aki Hotel, Lk.G = Laki-laki Guest/Tamu
Lk.H : Yes, can I help you?
Lk.G : Do you have a sibgle room for tonight?
Lk.H : Yes, I do. Come in, come this way!
Lk.G : Thank you
Lk.H : Here own your keys. Room thirty and .......
Lk.G : Where are rooms?
Lk.H : Go up the stairs and tuirn left the corridor
Lk.G : We went up the stairs and walked along the corridor
Pr.G : All rooms're empty. There's somebody here. There's four rooms.
Lk.G : I'll take "thirteen"
Lk.G : I was tired. I got into bed. I went to sleep. I slept for four hours. I slept until two o'clock, then I wome suddenly, I heard voices. I smelt smoke. UI saw flames. All the rooms are empty.
Pr.O : Are you all right? What's the matter?
Lk.G : the hotel on fire. There is a fire. a fire
Pr.G : Where? I looked there was no smoke, there was no voices, there was no fire.
Lk.G : Sorry, sorry. It was a dream. a bad dream, "The Hotel On Fire".
Five years later (after 1982), we were driving along the same road.
Pr.G : Peter, did you remember the hotel?
We looked for the hotel, but it wasn't there. I asked a man
Pr.G : Where is it? It was here. I'm sure.
Pr.G : Excuse me, is there a hotel here?
Lk. (a man) : No, there was a hotel here until 1930.
Pr.G : yes, what happened to it? There's been no hotel since then.
Lk. (a man) : Ir burnt down in July 1930
burnt down = terbakar habis
***Thank you, cherio, good luck with your English. Good bye!
Cerita ini teradi pada tahun 1982 pada malam yang gelap di musim dingin :
It was late on evening. It was raining. It was windy. A storm was beginning. We were driving along a quiet road in the East of Scotland.
Lk. : Look at a hotel. I'm tired. So, we start. We got out of the car. The hotel was a large old building. We knocked the door. Somebody's coming,
Lk.H = Laki-aki Hotel, Lk.G = Laki-laki Guest/Tamu
Lk.H : Yes, can I help you?
Lk.G : Do you have a sibgle room for tonight?
Lk.H : Yes, I do. Come in, come this way!
Lk.G : Thank you
Lk.H : Here own your keys. Room thirty and .......
Lk.G : Where are rooms?
Lk.H : Go up the stairs and tuirn left the corridor
Lk.G : We went up the stairs and walked along the corridor
Pr.G : All rooms're empty. There's somebody here. There's four rooms.
Lk.G : I'll take "thirteen"
Lk.G : I was tired. I got into bed. I went to sleep. I slept for four hours. I slept until two o'clock, then I wome suddenly, I heard voices. I smelt smoke. UI saw flames. All the rooms are empty.
Pr.O : Are you all right? What's the matter?
Lk.G : the hotel on fire. There is a fire. a fire
Pr.G : Where? I looked there was no smoke, there was no voices, there was no fire.
Lk.G : Sorry, sorry. It was a dream. a bad dream, "The Hotel On Fire".
Five years later (after 1982), we were driving along the same road.
Pr.G : Peter, did you remember the hotel?
We looked for the hotel, but it wasn't there. I asked a man
Pr.G : Where is it? It was here. I'm sure.
Pr.G : Excuse me, is there a hotel here?
Lk. (a man) : No, there was a hotel here until 1930.
Pr.G : yes, what happened to it? There's been no hotel since then.
Lk. (a man) : Ir burnt down in July 1930
burnt down = terbakar habis
***Thank you, cherio, good luck with your English. Good bye!
PEMBELAJARAN XXXIII : MEMBICARAKAN SEPUTAR PERKAWINAN DAN LAMANYA TINGGAL DI SUATU TEMPAT
Dalam Pembelajaran XXXIII ini kita akan belajar bersama-sama mengenai seputar perkawinan.
I lived un Australia. I lived in Australia until 1980. I lived in Australia from 1970 to eighty.
a couple = pasangan
a wonderful old couple = pasangan tua yang luar biasa
Lk. : We're, I'm Mr. and Mrs. Porter
? : You lived in this house for forty five years in June?
Pr. : No, no, forty seven years in June
Lk. : Sorry, for fifty six years
Pr. : He's worked there for fifty five years (She answered again wrongly)
? : You still go to work nine to five everyday.
Lk. We've lived in North London. I've worked in that office for forty six years.
I go to work nine to five everyday.
Pasangan tersebut ditanya lebih lanjut, berapa lama mereka mengenal satu sama lain (know each other).
? : Now, you know to each other fifty four years?
Pr. : Don't say 54, when you mean 56. We've known each other for 56 years.
Lk. : Yes, fifty six years
Pr. : fifty six happy years
Lk. : Yes, yes, fifty six happy years3 kata kerja know yang berbrda, terkait dengan kata know.
I know him well
I knew him well (barangkali yang ia kenal sudah meninggal)
I've known him for ten years = Saya sudah mengenalnya selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun
You've been married for fifty years.
Dalam hal perkawinan anda sudah berlalu, anda bercerai atau pasangan anda sudah meninggal, dengan kalimat : I was married for ten years.
Dalam hal perkawinan masih berlangsung :
I've been married for ten years
Lk. : You've been married for fifty years.
I lived there for ten years ---- lampau
I've lived there for ten years ........ sesuatu yang masih berlangsung yang berarti saya sudah tinggal di sana selama 10 tahun dan saya masih tinggal di sana.
I lived un Australia. I lived in Australia until 1980. I lived in Australia from 1970 to eighty.
a couple = pasangan
a wonderful old couple = pasangan tua yang luar biasa
Lk. : We're, I'm Mr. and Mrs. Porter
? : You lived in this house for forty five years in June?
Pr. : No, no, forty seven years in June
Lk. : Sorry, for fifty six years
Pr. : He's worked there for fifty five years (She answered again wrongly)
? : You still go to work nine to five everyday.
Lk. We've lived in North London. I've worked in that office for forty six years.
I go to work nine to five everyday.
Pasangan tersebut ditanya lebih lanjut, berapa lama mereka mengenal satu sama lain (know each other).
? : Now, you know to each other fifty four years?
Pr. : Don't say 54, when you mean 56. We've known each other for 56 years.
Lk. : Yes, fifty six years
Pr. : fifty six happy years
Lk. : Yes, yes, fifty six happy years3 kata kerja know yang berbrda, terkait dengan kata know.
I know him well
I knew him well (barangkali yang ia kenal sudah meninggal)
I've known him for ten years = Saya sudah mengenalnya selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun
You've been married for fifty years.
Dalam hal perkawinan anda sudah berlalu, anda bercerai atau pasangan anda sudah meninggal, dengan kalimat : I was married for ten years.
Dalam hal perkawinan masih berlangsung :
I've been married for ten years
Lk. : You've been married for fifty years.
I lived there for ten years ---- lampau
I've lived there for ten years ........ sesuatu yang masih berlangsung yang berarti saya sudah tinggal di sana selama 10 tahun dan saya masih tinggal di sana.
PEMBAHASAN XXXI : CARA MENYARANKAN SESUATU
Dalam Pembelajaran XXXI ini kita akan belajar bagaimana menyarankan sesuatu kepada orang lain.
What'll we go this evening?
oh, no, I'm going to play tennis at the weekend.
Right, you decide what do you want to do
Beberapa kalimat yang berisi saran atau menyarankan untuk melakukan sesuatu kepada orang lain sebagai berikut :
Let's go to the cinema
What about playing tennis?
We could go to the restaurant
How about driving to your brother's?
Let's stay at home and watch teve
Let's play tennis
Let's eat in a restaurant
Let's turn on the radio
Let's write some letters
We could play tennis
We could watch teve
We could visit Peter
Ada 4 cara menyarankan :
1) Let's ..........
2) We could .....
dengan verb+ing :
3) How about ......
4) What about .......
How about playing ....?
What about drawing ...?
Menolak saran :
Let's not, I'd rather not.
Menyetujui :
Yes, let's
CONVERSATION :
Lk. : Well, what'll we do this evening?
Pr. : Let's go to the cinema
Lk. : Oh, let's not. We went to the cinema on Tuesday
Pr. : Then, what about playing tennis?
Lk. : No, we're going to ........at the weekend
Pr. : We could go out to a restaurant
Lk. : Oh, let's not, I'd rather not. We ate in a restaurant yesterday evening
Pr. : How about driving to your brother's?
Lk. : Oh, let's not. I'm going there on Sunday
Pr. : Watch teve?
Lk. : We watched it last nught, and we watched it the night before.
Pr. : Right, you dicide what do you want to do?
Lk. I'm .......................................................
eat ---- ate
We're going to play tennis at the weekend
weekend = akhir pekan
last weekend
next weekend
We're going, dengan kata ing kita menyatakan sesuatu yang telah kita putuskan untuk dilaksanakan
We're going to my brother's on Sunday
We watched too much television. We watched it last night.
Sedangkan apa yang terjadi sekarang dinyatakan dengan we're watching television
Meminta saran dari seseorang : What shall we do this evening?
Selasa, 14 Juni 2011
PEMBELAJARAN XXIX : MEMBICARAKAN LAMA WAKTU MELAKUKAN SESUATU
Berapa lama seseorang telah melakujkan sesuatu akan kita pelajari bersama pada Pembelajaran XXIX ini. Berikut percakapan tentang pekerjaan mengemudi.
Pr. : Yes, I do
Lk. : Oh, I didn't knHow long have you driven?
Pr. : I've driven for a year.
Lk. : Everyday I drive. Yesterday I drove
Pr. : I've driven for a year
Lk. : How long have you driven?
Pr. : I've driven for a year
Conversation :
Pr. : Do you have a car? (dengan nada naik dan terkejut)
Lk. : Yes
Pr. : How long have you had one?
one bisa menggantikan a car, atau yang lain seperti a house, a phone, dan sebagainya.
Pr. : How long has she had one?
Lk. : How long has he had one?
Jawaban : For nine months.
Anak lelaki itu sedang mengemudikan mobilnya, di dalam mobil ada teman wanita yang menanyakan.
Pr. : How long have you driven?
Lk. : For nine months
Pr. : How long have you had a car?
Lk. : For two weeks.
Keterangan waktu yang lain, misalnya anak lelaki itu telah mempunyai mobil : Since Friday, Since Last May, For three weeks, for four months, since Monday....................................... sampai sekarang.
Dua orang wanita teman lama bertemu dalam suatu pesta.
Pr.1 : Hullo, I'm Silla. We met last year, and you lived in London. I remember you well, Jean.
Pr.2 : Yes, I lived in London for five years, but I don't live there now.
Pr.1 : I remember you well for five years. I've lived in Litch since 1975.
Really, well. I remember your hIusband. I thought children until 1980, since then I thought adults.
Pr.2 : I was married for nine years. I've been deforced since 1986.
Pr.1 : Dear, I'm sorry
since then = sejak saat itu
have been deforced = telah bercerai
Telah kita pelajari penggunaan have atau disingkat 've yang berarti telah seperti I've worked there for ten years.
We've been married for fifty years. Pengertian have been + kata kerja bentuk III (married) berarti belum selesai dan masih berlangsung.
Lk. : Do you drive a car?Pr. : Yes, I do
Lk. : Oh, I didn't knHow long have you driven?
Pr. : I've driven for a year.
Lk. : Everyday I drive. Yesterday I drove
Pr. : I've driven for a year
Lk. : How long have you driven?
Pr. : I've driven for a year
Conversation :
Pr. : Do you have a car? (dengan nada naik dan terkejut)
Lk. : Yes
Pr. : How long have you had one?
one bisa menggantikan a car, atau yang lain seperti a house, a phone, dan sebagainya.
Pr. : How long has she had one?
Lk. : How long has he had one?
Jawaban : For nine months.
Anak lelaki itu sedang mengemudikan mobilnya, di dalam mobil ada teman wanita yang menanyakan.
Pr. : How long have you driven?
Lk. : For nine months
Pr. : How long have you had a car?
Lk. : For two weeks.
Keterangan waktu yang lain, misalnya anak lelaki itu telah mempunyai mobil : Since Friday, Since Last May, For three weeks, for four months, since Monday....................................... sampai sekarang.
Dua orang wanita teman lama bertemu dalam suatu pesta.
Pr.1 : Hullo, I'm Silla. We met last year, and you lived in London. I remember you well, Jean.
Pr.2 : Yes, I lived in London for five years, but I don't live there now.
Pr.1 : I remember you well for five years. I've lived in Litch since 1975.
Really, well. I remember your hIusband. I thought children until 1980, since then I thought adults.
Pr.2 : I was married for nine years. I've been deforced since 1986.
Pr.1 : Dear, I'm sorry
since then = sejak saat itu
have been deforced = telah bercerai
Jumat, 03 Juni 2011
PEMBELAJARAN X : MEMBICARAKAN CIRI-CIRI ATAU IDENTITAS ORANG
Dalam Pembelajaran X ini, kita akan bicarakan ciri-ciri atau identitas seseorang. Ann Peg (seorang perempuan) sedang berada di stasiun menanti seseorang yang bernama John Bath, tetapi ia tak/belum mengenal John Bath.
Conversation I :
Ann Peg : John Bath?
Lk.1 : No.
Ann Peg : John Bath?
Lk.2 : I'm John Bath
Ann Peg : Hullo, I'm Ann Peg
Lk.2 : How do you do?
Ann Peg : How do you do?
Conversation II :Ann Peg : Excuse me!
Lk. 1 : Yes (dengan nada naik, berarti ada apa?)
Ann Peg : Are you John Bath?
Lk. 1 : No, I'm not.
Ann Peg : Oh, sorry, excuse me!
Lk. 2 : Yes
Ann Peg : Are you John Bath?
Lk. 2 : Yes, I'm
Ann Peg : Hullo, I'm Ann Peg
Lk. 2 : How do you do?
Ann Peg : How do you do?
Excuse me untuk menarik perhatian seseorang secara sopan. Are you? (Apakah anda?). Are you John Bath?
Dapat dijawab misalnya : No atau No I'm not John Bath atau No, I'm not. Yes, I'm John Bath atau Yes, I'm.
Satu hal lagi pada waktu Ann Peg bertanya pada orang lain secara tidak jelas dengan kata "sorry" (nada naik untuk meminta maaf). Contoh lain untuk menunjukkan pemakaian kata sorry adalah percakapan berikut :
Penerima Tamu : Good morning
Tamu : Good morning
Penerima Tamu : Your name, please?
Tamu : Alan Hood
Penerima Tamu : Sorry?
Tamu : Alan Hood
Penerima Tamu : Can you spell it, please?
Tamu : A.L.A.N. H.O.O.D
Penerima Tamu : Thank you
Sorry, what're you like?
Are you tall or short? I'm tall, I'm one meter eighty (1 meter 80 cm.).
And how old are you? Are you young o old? I'm young, I'm twenty seven.
Are you dark or fare? I'm fare. (rambut yang dark berarti coklat tua, fare berarti pirang).
Thanks = terimakasih
See you tomorrow = Sampai ketemu besok
Are you tall? No, I'm not.
Are you young? No, I'm not
Are you fare? No, I'm not
Are you dark? No, I'm not
Sebuah pengumuman menngenai seorang yang hilang :
Conversation I :
Ann Peg : John Bath?
Lk.1 : No.
Ann Peg : John Bath?
Lk.2 : I'm John Bath
Ann Peg : Hullo, I'm Ann Peg
Lk.2 : How do you do?
Ann Peg : How do you do?
Conversation II :Ann Peg : Excuse me!
Lk. 1 : Yes (dengan nada naik, berarti ada apa?)
Ann Peg : Are you John Bath?
Lk. 1 : No, I'm not.
Ann Peg : Oh, sorry, excuse me!
Lk. 2 : Yes
Ann Peg : Are you John Bath?
Lk. 2 : Yes, I'm
Ann Peg : Hullo, I'm Ann Peg
Lk. 2 : How do you do?
Ann Peg : How do you do?
Excuse me untuk menarik perhatian seseorang secara sopan. Are you? (Apakah anda?). Are you John Bath?
Dapat dijawab misalnya : No atau No I'm not John Bath atau No, I'm not. Yes, I'm John Bath atau Yes, I'm.
Satu hal lagi pada waktu Ann Peg bertanya pada orang lain secara tidak jelas dengan kata "sorry" (nada naik untuk meminta maaf). Contoh lain untuk menunjukkan pemakaian kata sorry adalah percakapan berikut :
Penerima Tamu : Good morning
Tamu : Good morning
Penerima Tamu : Your name, please?
Tamu : Alan Hood
Penerima Tamu : Sorry?
Tamu : Alan Hood
Penerima Tamu : Can you spell it, please?
Tamu : A.L.A.N. H.O.O.D
Penerima Tamu : Thank you
Sorry, what're you like?
Are you tall or short? I'm tall, I'm one meter eighty (1 meter 80 cm.).
And how old are you? Are you young o old? I'm young, I'm twenty seven.
Are you dark or fare? I'm fare. (rambut yang dark berarti coklat tua, fare berarti pirang).
Thanks = terimakasih
See you tomorrow = Sampai ketemu besok
Are you tall? No, I'm not.
Are you young? No, I'm not
Are you fare? No, I'm not
Are you dark? No, I'm not
Sebuah pengumuman menngenai seorang yang hilang :
Here's a police message. Mr.Peter Wood is line to London is reported missing. He's young, and is about twenty five. He's dark, and one meter seventy five tall. And last scene, he was in a car, number RJC 307. If anyone sees Mr. Wood. Would they please telephone the police on 4706281.
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