PEMBELAJARAN XX : APA YANG DAPAT KITA LAKUKAN PADA WAKTU SENGGANG, SERTA APA YANG KITA SUKAI MAUPUN TIDAK KITA SUKAI

I. Apa Yang Dapat Kita Lakukan Pada Waktu Senggang
Do you watch television?
Do you play records? (Apakah kamu memutar/memainkan kaset/piringan hitam?)
Do you play music? (Apkah kamu memainkan suatu alat musik?)
television tida bisa menggunakan a maupun the, music tidak bisa menggunakan some, sport tidak perlu memakai a maupun the.
Do you play tennis?
Do you play football?
II. Apa Yang Kita Sukai Maupun Tidak Kita Sukai
Do you like television?, Do you like music?, Do you like football?, Do you like tennis?
cinema = bioskop, theatre = teater
Do you like the cinema? Saudara suka melihat film di bioskop?
Do you go to the cinema? ditekankan pada pertunjukannya
The teathre = pertunjukan yang dipentaskan di teater
a cinema = gedung/tempat pertunjukan film
a theatre = gedung/tempat pertunjukan teater
the cinema = film yang dipertunjukkan di gedung bioskop
Lk. : And now, a big welcome for British film star, Winston Drick.
         Winston, welcome to this program
        Winston, What do you do in your spare time?
W. : Well, lawyer, hem! I watch teve a lot
Lk. : How interesting! (Sungguh menarik!). What program do you like?
W. : I like films. and I like Quiz Program very much
a lot = banyak, sering. I watch teve a lot. Kata much/very much digunakan dalam hal yang berbeda dengan kata a lot. I like teve very much, dan I watch teve a lot.
Apkah kesukaan Winston Drick? Apakah yang ia baca?
Paper = surat kabar
Lk. : What else do you do, Winston?
W. : aaah ..... I'm
Lk. : Do you read ....... how interesting? What book do you read?
W. : eh, every books much
Lk. : What do you read them?
W. : The paper
I don't read books much X I read books a lot
Do you read books much?
Yes, I read a lot
No, I don't read much
Do you watch teve much?
Yes, I watch teve a lot
No, I don't watch teve much
Do you go to the theatre much?
Yes, I go to the theatre  a lot
No, I don't go to the theatre much
Lk. : Do you like music, Winston?
W. : Yes, I do
Lk. : What kind of music? Do you like pop music?
W. : Yes, of course. I quite like pop music(quite = benar-benar)
Lk. : And how about classical music?
W. : No, I don't like classical music much
Sangat menyukai :
I like music very much
I quite like music (Saya cukup suka musik)
I don't like music
teve, reading, music
Lk. : Oh, which sport do you like? Eh, tennis?
W. : No, I  don't like tennis much
Lk. : And football?
W. : Yes, I like football very much
Lk. : How interesting! So, you play football a lot!
W. : No, but  I don't play football, I watch it
Do you read much?
Yes, I read a lot
Yes, I read quite lot
Do you watch teve much?
Yes, I watch a lot
Yes, I watch quite a lot
Do you play tennis much?
Yes, I play tennis a lot
Yes, I play tennis quite a lot
Do you go to the cinema much?
Yes, I go to the cinema a lot
Yes, I go to the cinema quite a lot
Don't forget to follow the next 'Pembelajaran' (Pembelajaran XXI)

PEMBELAJARAN XIX : CARA MEMINTA ORANG LAIN UNTUK MENGERJAKAN SESUATU DAN CARA MENYETUJUINYA

Dalam Pembelajaran XIX ini, kita akan menyebutkan terlebih dahulu nama-nama hari dalam Bahasa Inggris, yaitu : Sunday (Minggu), Monday, Tuesgay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Berikut ini seseorang yang baru saja kembali ke kantornya (tugas luar), lalu ia bertanya kepada sekretarisnya.
Pesan I
Lk. : Other any massages?
Pr. : Yes, please phone Mr. Green on Thursday
Lk. : Right, I'll phone him on Thursday
Pr. : Please phone Mr. Green at ten o'clock
Cara yang lebih sopan kalau kita meminta seseorang melakukan sesuatu
Could you please open the door?
Could you please close the door?
Could you please open the window?
Could you please close the window?
Dia setuju untuk menelpon Mr. Green (him (ia) = kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal laki-laki) : Right, I'll phone him on Thursday.
Pesan II
Lk. : Other any massages?
Pr. : Yes. Could you please phone Mrs. Green?
Lk. : Right. I'll phone her on Friday. Her (ia) = kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal perempuan, seringkali diucapkan tanpa tekanan.
Pesan III
Lk. : Other any massages?
Pr. : Yes. Could you please phone Mr. and Mrs. White?
Lk. : Right, I'll phone them on Monday. Them (mereka) = kata ganti orang ketiga jamak

Pr. : Could you please phone Mr. Black?
Lk. : Right, I'll phone him

Pr. : Could you please phone Mrs. White?
Lk. : Right, I'll phone her

Pr. : Could you please phone Pet and Toni?
Lk. : Right, I'll phone them

Pada waktu ia menelpon Mr. Green pada hari Kamis, ia memakai kata meet (bertemu) yang diucapkan sama dengan kata meat (daging)
Lk. : Mr. Green. We need to meet
MG : Yes.
Lk. : When?
MG : Could you meet me on Monday at three o'clock?
Lk. : Right, I'll meet you there. Where?
MG. : At my office
Lk. : Right

PEMBELAJARAN XVIII : MEMBICARAKAN KUANTITAS ATAU JUMLAH BARANG (BESAR ATAU KECIL)

Berikut ini percakapan antara 2 (dua) orang karyawan toko yang sedang memeriksa persediaan barang makanan yang masih tersedia karena mereka perlu mencegah sedikit barang yang tinggal.
Pr. : How many eggs do we have?
Lk. : ehm.. about thirty boxes
Pr. : We don't need more eggs
Lk. : No
Pr. : How much milk do we have?
Lk. : Let's see, about forty bottles
Pr. : Right. We don't need more milk
need = memerlukan, more = lebih banyak, about = kurang lebih
We have a lot of eggs
We have a lot of milk
A lot of bisa dipakai untuk barang yang tidak dapat dihitung atau Uncountable Noun, milk misalnya, maupun untuk barang yang dapat dihitung atau Countable Noun, egg misalnya.
a box of eggs
a bottle of milk
a lot of biscuits
a lot of tomatoes
a lot of sugar
Percakapan Kedua sebagai berikut :
Pr. : Do we need more biscuits? How many do we have?
Lk. : ehm ..... We don't have many biscuits? Only five packets
Pr. : Right, so we need biscuits. Now, tea?
Lk. : We don't have much tea (mempunyai sedikit teh). Only seven packets
Pr. : Okey, tea. How about coffee?
Lk. : That's all right.We have a lot of  coffee
Pr. : And sugar?
Lk. : Let's see. Now, we don't have much sugar. We need more sugar.
Apakah yang akan mereka pesan? Biskuit, teh, dan gula
Pr. : How much tea do we have?
Lk. : We don't have much tea
Pr. : How much sugar do we have?
Lk. : We don't have much sugar.
Pertanyaan tentang berapa banyak benda/barang yang dapat dihitung dengan how many, sedangkan untuk yang tak dapat dihitung dengan how much. Demikan pula untuk kalimat berita/jawabnya..
How much sugar
How many eggs
We have a lot of eggs X We don't have many eggs
We don't have much sugar
We don't have many eggs
Pemerintah Inggris mengadakan survei tentang kebiasaan makan Keluarga/Orang Inggris. Apakah yang paling banyak dimakan oleh keluarga Orang Inggris. Untuk mengetahui apakah mereka mereka mempunyai kebiasaan makan yang baik, cocok dan bergizi.
Pr. : Tony, what do you eat? Do you eat much meat?
Lk. : Yes we eat a lot of meat
Pr. : How about fish?
Lk. : No, we don't eat much fish
Pr. : Do you eat much bread?
Lk. : Yes, we eat a lot
Pr. : ehm. and egg? Do you eat many eggs?
Lk. : No we don't eat many
Pr. : How about tea and coffee? Do you drink much coffee?
Lk. : No, we don't drink much
Pr. : And tea?
Lk. : oh, yes. We drink a lot of tea.
eat = makan/memakan, drink = minum/meminum
Do you drink much tea?
Do you drink much coffee?
Kebiasaan orang/keluarga Inggris
We eat a lot of meat
We eat a lot of bread
Bagaimana dengan ikan dan telur
We don't eat much fish
We don't eat many eggs
Jawaban Yes, gunakan a lot
Jawaban No, gunakan much atau many
Dalam bentuk pertanyaan :
Do you eat much meat? = Do you eat a lot of meat?
Do you eat many eggs? = Do you eat a lot of eggs?
Yang lebih baik/lazim digunakan yang pertama
eggs : Do you eat many eggs?
meat : Do you eat much meat?
biscuits : Do you eat many biscuits?
tomatoes : Do you eat many tomatoes?
bread : Do you eat much bread?
butter : Do you eat much butter?
Thok ...thok..thok (menegetuk pintu)
Pr. : Mr. Brown?
MB : oh ... yes
Pr. : I'm out of milk (susu sudah habis). Do you have any?
MB : I'm sorry. I only have a little
I only have a little milk = I don't have much milk.

PEMBELAJARAN XVII : PEMAKAIAN KATA "HAVE"

Dalam Pembelajaran XVII kita akan lebih mengenal pemakaian kata 'have'. Berikut percakapan di Kantor Imigrasi.
Lk.1 : Do you have a British Pasport?
Lk.2 : No, I don't. I have an Australian one
Lk.1 : What about your wife? Has she a British pasport?
Lk.2 : No, She has an Australian pasport too. (too ucapannya sama dengan two)
She adalah kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal, She has. It = kata ganti benda tunggal, It has
She has dark hair
She has fare hair
She has long hair
She has short hairear = telinga
hair = rambut
eye = mata (diucapkan seperti "I"), bisa coklat, hikjau, biru atau kelabu
My husband has brown eyes
My wife has green eyes
arm = lengan
hand = tangan
leg = kaki (diatas pergelangannya)
foot = kaki (dibawah pergelangannya), jamaknya berbentuk feet, seperti man menjadi men.
Dimulai dari bagian atas (at the top)
Touch your hair!, Now, touch your left ear!, Now, touch your right eye!, Now, Touch your left foot!, Now, touch your right leg!
This is A Police Message
1. The Police's looking for the man aaa ... the namae of John Green
2. He's about thirty five and comes from London
3. He has short black hair and grey eyes
4. He's tall and has very large hand (untuk melukiskan orang yang besar badannya)
5. He has a car Numbe CFJ 397
6. If you see this man, please phone the police on 2292762
Seorang ibu kehilangan 2 (dua) orang anaknya di sebuah toko dan berbicara kepada manajer toko..
Pr. : My children? I lost my children
Lk. : Where?
Pr. : Here! It was shock
Lk. : Right, how many children?
Pr. L Two, aboy and agirl
Lk. : And how old are they?
Pr. : The boy's eleven, and the girl's twelve
Lk. : What're their names?
Pr. : The boy called John, and the girl called Pet
Lk. : What're they like?
Pr. : Like?
Lk. : What colour hair they have?
Pr. : Brown. They have brown hair.
Lk. : Eyes
Pr, : They have blue eyes. The girl has glasses
Lk. : What did they have on?
Pr. : ehm?
Lk. : Do they have the coats on?
Pr. : No, they don't. The girl has a yellow dress
Lk. : Right, and the boy?
Pr. : The boy has a blue shirt on and grey trousers
Lk. : Thank you, wait here, and we'll look for your children

PEMBELAJARAN XV : MENGGUNAKAN KATA GANTI ONE

Pr. : There  two green one
Lk. : This ................ a large ..................This one?
Pr. : Yes, that is
Lk. : There two blue one?
Pr. : Yes, that's all
Lk. : Are you here for a long time
large = big  = besar
little = small = kecil
Ada berapa buah kopor mereka  yang mereka bawa :
1. a little white one
2. two green one
3. a big brown one = a large brown one
4. two blue one
Lk. : Which are your cases?
Pr. : Our/my cases are the large one
Seseorang ingin mendapat informasi tentang tempat tinggal sebuah keluarga.
Lk. : Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : Do Mr. and Mrs. Brown live hear?
Pr. : Yes, they do
Lk. : Which is their bell?
Pr. : The top one (yang sebelah atas)
Percakapan tersebut akan berubah bila bertanya kepada 1 orang :
Lk. : Does Mr. Brown live here?
Pr. : Yes, he does
Lk. : Which is his bell?
Pr. : That's one. The bottom one.
Lk. : Thank you

PEMBELAJARAN XIV : MEMPELAJARI WAKTU, TERMASUK JAM BERAPA

Dalam Pembelajaran XIV ini kita akan menyebutkan waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris. Contoh :
9 (Nine) o'clock (jam 9), 5 (five) o'clock (jam 5), 11 (eleven) o'clock (jam 11), 08.30 = half past eight, 04.30 = half past four, 01.30 = half past one, 03.15 = quarter past three, 10.15 = quarter past ten, 02.15 = quarter past two, 05.10 = ten past five, 08.20 = twenty past eight, 09.05 = five past nine, 02.10 = ten past two, 07.10 = ten past seven, 07.05 = five past seven., 04.05 = five past four, 08.05 = five past eight, 06.20 = twenty past six, 05.20 = twenty past five, 04.45 = quarter to five, 08.45 = quarter to  nine
quarter past three = 03.15, past berarti sesudah/lebih
quarter to three = 02.45, to berarti sebelum/kurang
07.55 = five to eight = 5 menit sebelum jam delapan atau jam delapan kurang 5 menit.
03.50 = ten to four = 10 menit sebelum jam empat atau jam empat kurang 10 menit
06.55 = five to seven = 5 menit sebelum jam tujuh atau jam tujuhb kurang 5 menit
11.55 = five to twelve = 5 menit sebelum jam duabelas atau jam dua belas kurang 5 menit
12.55 = five to one = 5 menit sebelum jam satu atau jam satu kurang 5 menit
05.50 = ten to six = 10 menit sebelum jam enam atau jam enam kurang 10 menit
03.50 = ten to four = 10 menit sebelum jam empat atau jam empat kurang 10 menit
07.40 = twenty to eight = 20 menit sebelum jam delapan atau jam delapan kurang  20 menit
01.40 = twenty to two = 20 menit sebelum jam dua atau jam dua kurang 20 menit
Percakapan di stasiun kereta api (train station)
Lk. : Ticket, please
Pr. : here you are!
Lk. : Thank you

Pr.? : When does this train leave? (leave = berangkat, meninggalkan)
Lk.  : At twenty five to three

Does, kata kerja bantu ini menunjukkan pertanyaan tersebut sedang ditanyakan sekarang

When does the train leave?
When does the plane leave?
leave harus dibedakan dengan live yang berarti tinggal/bertempat tinggal
Berikut percakapan dalam kereta :
Lk. : Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : When does this train arrive? (arrive = tiba, datang sampai tujuan)
Pr. : at ten past five
Di toko (a shop) seseorang mengetuk pintu toko
Lk. : Hello, hello
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : I need some cigarretes. When does this shop open?
Pr. : At ten to nine
Lk. : Oh, dear
Close X Open
When does the train arrive? It arrives at ten to four
Kereta api berangkat jam 9 lewat 10 menit. It leaves at ten past nine
When does the train leave? At ten to twelve. It leaves at ten to twelve.
When does the train arrive? At twenty past one. It arrives at twenty past one.
When does the shop open? At ten past nine. It opens at ten past nine.
When does the train leave? At quarter to six. It leaves at quarter to six.

PEMBELAJARAN XIII : CARA KITA MEMBERI INSTRUKSI

Dalam Pembelajaran XIII ini pada dasarnya kita akan meninggalkan bentuk kalimat dengan kata kerja to be,  seperti untuk orang I tunggal (saya) I menjadi I'm, untuk orang I jamak (kita/kami) we menjadi we're, untuk orang II (kamu) You menjadi You're, untuk orang III (dia) He menjadi He's, She menjadi She's. It menjadi It's, They menjadi They're. Dalam kalimat tanya hal tersebut dapat menjadi : Am I, Is he, Is she, Is it, Are we, Are you, Are they. Sedangkan bentuk negatifnya adalah I'm not, He isn't, She isn't, It isn't, dst.
Selanjutnya untuk memberi instruksi pada orang lain kita cenderung langsung ke kata kerjanya saja! atau perintah dalam bentuk negatif dengan kata kerja bantu Do (Don't).

Stop! (pada pengatur lalu lintas : red = merah, berarti berhenti), Wait! (orange = oranye, berarti menunggu pergantian hijau ke merah atau persiapan berhenti) Go! (green = hijau, berarti pergi/berangkat/jalan), .

Look! (lihat), Guess! (terka)
Sleep! Don't talk!
Don;t talk! (diam, jangan bicara)
Don't push! (jangan dorong) Pull! (tarik)
Seorang pria di kota yang belum kenal/hafal betul tentang tempat-tempat di kota tersebut, cenderung bertanya.
Lk. : Excuse me.
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : Where is the station?
Pr. : Go along this road!
Lk. : Right!
Pr. : Then, turn left!
Lk. : Okey!
Pr. : The station is on your right.
Contoh percakapan lagi memahami instruksi yang ia terima :
Lk. Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : Where is the Park Hotel?
Pr. :  Go along this road
Lk. : Right (betul saya mengerti atau baik)
Pr. : Turn right at the end! (Belok kanan pada ujung jalan ini)
Lk. : Okey
Pr. : Then turn left. The hotel is on the right
Lk.  Thanks very much (kata thanks tidak formal singkatan dari kata thank you)
Contoh percakapan lagi (gambarkan dengan peta)
Lk. : Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : Where is the station?
Pr. : Go along this road. Then, turn right at the end
Lk. : Okey
Pr. : Then turn right again
Lk. : Okey
Pr. : The station is on the left
Lk. : Thanks very nuch
Contoh lagi :
Lk. : Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : Where's the Park Hotel?
Pr. : Go along this road
Lk. : Okey. Then turn right at the end
Pr. : No, don't turn right! Turn left! The hotel is on the right
Lk. : Thanks very much!
Contoh lagi :
Lk.1 : Excuse me
Lk.2 : Yes
Lk.1 : Where's the post office?
Lk.2 : Go along this road
Lk.1 : Right
Lk.2 : Then turn right at the end
Lk.1 : Oley
Lk.2 : The post office is on that road. It;s on the left
Lk.1 : Thanks very much