Senin, 02 Mei 2011

PEMBELAJARAN XIV : MEMPELAJARI WAKTU, TERMASUK JAM BERAPA

Dalam Pembelajaran XIV ini kita akan menyebutkan waktu dalam Bahasa Inggris. Contoh :
9 (Nine) o'clock (jam 9), 5 (five) o'clock (jam 5), 11 (eleven) o'clock (jam 11), 08.30 = half past eight, 04.30 = half past four, 01.30 = half past one, 03.15 = quarter past three, 10.15 = quarter past ten, 02.15 = quarter past two, 05.10 = ten past five, 08.20 = twenty past eight, 09.05 = five past nine, 02.10 = ten past two, 07.10 = ten past seven, 07.05 = five past seven., 04.05 = five past four, 08.05 = five past eight, 06.20 = twenty past six, 05.20 = twenty past five, 04.45 = quarter to five, 08.45 = quarter to  nine
quarter past three = 03.15, past berarti sesudah/lebih
quarter to three = 02.45, to berarti sebelum/kurang
07.55 = five to eight = 5 menit sebelum jam delapan atau jam delapan kurang 5 menit.
03.50 = ten to four = 10 menit sebelum jam empat atau jam empat kurang 10 menit
06.55 = five to seven = 5 menit sebelum jam tujuh atau jam tujuhb kurang 5 menit
11.55 = five to twelve = 5 menit sebelum jam duabelas atau jam dua belas kurang 5 menit
12.55 = five to one = 5 menit sebelum jam satu atau jam satu kurang 5 menit
05.50 = ten to six = 10 menit sebelum jam enam atau jam enam kurang 10 menit
03.50 = ten to four = 10 menit sebelum jam empat atau jam empat kurang 10 menit
07.40 = twenty to eight = 20 menit sebelum jam delapan atau jam delapan kurang  20 menit
01.40 = twenty to two = 20 menit sebelum jam dua atau jam dua kurang 20 menit
Percakapan di stasiun kereta api (train station)
Lk. : Ticket, please
Pr. : here you are!
Lk. : Thank you

Pr.? : When does this train leave? (leave = berangkat, meninggalkan)
Lk.  : At twenty five to three

Does, kata kerja bantu ini menunjukkan pertanyaan tersebut sedang ditanyakan sekarang

When does the train leave?
When does the plane leave?
leave harus dibedakan dengan live yang berarti tinggal/bertempat tinggal
Berikut percakapan dalam kereta :
Lk. : Excuse me
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : When does this train arrive? (arrive = tiba, datang sampai tujuan)
Pr. : at ten past five
Di toko (a shop) seseorang mengetuk pintu toko
Lk. : Hello, hello
Pr. : Yes
Lk. : I need some cigarretes. When does this shop open?
Pr. : At ten to nine
Lk. : Oh, dear
Close X Open
When does the train arrive? It arrives at ten to four
Kereta api berangkat jam 9 lewat 10 menit. It leaves at ten past nine
When does the train leave? At ten to twelve. It leaves at ten to twelve.
When does the train arrive? At twenty past one. It arrives at twenty past one.
When does the shop open? At ten past nine. It opens at ten past nine.
When does the train leave? At quarter to six. It leaves at quarter to six.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar